Otoplasty (Ear Surgery)
Otoplasty is a surgical procedure that reshapes or repositions prominent ears to create a more balanced appearance. Explore techniques, recovery and costs in Istanbul.
By EsteTurkey Medical Team, Medical Coordination Team, EsteTurkey Group

Otoplasty Surgery in Turkey
Otoplasty, also known as ear reshaping or ear pinning surgery, is a cosmetic procedure designed to improve the shape, position or proportions of the external ears.
Some people naturally have ears that project further from the head, while others are concerned about asymmetry or differences in ear shape.
Otoplasty can reposition prominent ears, reshape selected areas of cartilage and create a more balanced relationship between the ears and facial features.
At EsteTurkey Group in Istanbul, each procedure is planned according to the patient's ear anatomy, cartilage structure and desired result.
The aim is to achieve a natural appearance while preserving the individual characteristics of the ears.
What is otoplasty?
Otoplasty is a surgical procedure that changes the shape or position of the external ear.
It is most commonly performed to correct prominent ears, sometimes referred to as protruding ears.
However, otoplasty may also address certain differences in ear shape, cartilage folds or asymmetry.
The procedure generally involves reshaping or repositioning ear cartilage through carefully planned incisions.
What can otoplasty correct?
Depending on the patient's anatomy, otoplasty may help address:
- Ears that project noticeably from the head
- Prominent or protruding ears
- Underdeveloped natural ear folds
- Excessively deep or prominent conchal cartilage
- Differences in ear position
- Selected forms of ear asymmetry
- Certain congenital variations in external ear shape
What causes prominent ears?
Prominent ears are usually related to natural variations in ear cartilage development.
Common anatomical factors include:
An underdeveloped antihelical fold: The natural fold within the upper ear cartilage may be less defined, causing the ear to project outward.
A prominent conchal bowl: The deeper cartilage structure may contribute to increased projection from the head.
A combination of both: Some patients have several anatomical features contributing to the appearance.
Prominent ears are generally a natural anatomical variation rather than a medical problem.
They do not usually affect hearing.
Who is a good candidate for otoplasty?
Otoplasty may be suitable for individuals who are concerned about the position or shape of their ears.
Good candidates generally:
- Have prominent ears or another correctable external ear concern
- Are medically suitable for surgery
- Have realistic expectations
- Understand the potential risks and limitations
- Are able to follow postoperative care instructions
Both adults and children may be candidates.
For children, ear development, emotional readiness and the child's own wishes should be considered.
Surgery should not be performed solely because a parent prefers a different ear appearance.
Otoplasty for adults
Otoplasty is not limited to childhood.
Many adults choose ear surgery because they have been concerned about prominent ears for years or would like to change the balance of their facial appearance.
Adult ear cartilage is generally firmer than that of younger children, which may influence the surgical technique.
However, suitable adults can still achieve meaningful changes in ear position and shape.
Age alone does not determine whether someone is a suitable candidate.
Otoplasty for children
Otoplasty may be considered for children once the ears have developed sufficiently, commonly around the age of five or six.
However, there is no single ideal age for every child.
The decision should consider ear development, medical suitability, the child's understanding of the procedure and whether they personally want the change.
For younger patients, assessment by a surgeon experienced in paediatric otoplasty is important.
Anaesthesia and postoperative care requirements may differ from those for adults.
How does ear pinning surgery work?
Ear pinning surgery aims to reduce excessive ear projection while maintaining a natural contour.
Depending on the anatomy, the surgeon may:
- Create or strengthen the antihelical fold
- Reposition the conchal cartilage
- Adjust cartilage shape
- Use permanent internal sutures to maintain the new position
- Combine cartilage reshaping with other techniques
The exact technique depends on the structures contributing to the prominent appearance.
The goal is not necessarily to position the ears as close to the head as possible, but to achieve an appropriate and balanced projection.
Will my ears look natural after otoplasty?
Natural-looking results are an important consideration in otoplasty planning.
The aim is generally to create a balanced ear position without making the ears appear excessively flat or tightly pinned against the head.
The surgeon considers the shape of the antihelical fold, conchal contour, ear projection and relationship between the ears and face.
A natural result also allows for small anatomical differences between the two ears.
The achievable appearance depends on the original cartilage structure and surgical technique.
How is otoplasty performed?
Otoplasty is performed using a technique selected according to the patient's anatomy.
An incision is commonly placed behind the ear, allowing the surgeon to access and reshape the cartilage.
Specialised sutures may be used to create or maintain cartilage folds and adjust ear position.
In selected cases, cartilage modification or removal may also be necessary.
The incisions are closed, and a protective dressing or head bandage may be applied.
Otoplasty may be performed under local anaesthesia with sedation or general anaesthesia, depending on the patient's age, the extent of surgery and the surgeon's assessment.
Does otoplasty leave scars?
Otoplasty involves surgical incisions and therefore leaves permanent scars.
For many ear pinning procedures, the incision is positioned behind the ear, where it is relatively discreet.
The location and length of the scar depend on the surgical technique.
Scars usually change in colour and texture as they mature.
Is otoplasty painful?
Discomfort, tenderness and a feeling of tightness are common during the early recovery period.
Pain levels vary depending on the extent of surgery and individual sensitivity.
Postoperative medication may be prescribed to help manage discomfort.
Patients should contact their medical team if they experience severe or increasing pain, particularly if accompanied by marked swelling or other concerning symptoms.
Otoplasty recovery
Swelling, bruising and tenderness are expected after otoplasty.
A protective head dressing may be used during the initial healing period.
After the initial dressing is removed, a soft headband may be recommended, particularly during sleep, to protect the ears from accidental folding or pressure.
Patients should avoid activities that could bend, pull or injure the ears during early recovery.
The timing of returning to work, school, exercise and other activities depends on healing and the surgeon's instructions.
When can I wash my hair after otoplasty?
Hair washing should follow the surgeon's wound-care instructions.
The timing depends on the dressing, incision closure and early healing.
Patients should avoid getting dressings wet unless specifically instructed otherwise.
Your medical team will explain when normal washing can resume and how to clean around the ears safely.
When will I see my final otoplasty results?
The change in ear position is often visible once the initial dressing is removed.
However, swelling can temporarily affect the shape and appearance of the ears.
The cartilage and surrounding tissues gradually settle during healing.
The final contour becomes clearer over the following weeks and months.
Scars continue to mature over a longer period.
Your otoplasty journey in Istanbul
Your treatment begins with a review of your photographs, medical history and desired changes.
Before travelling, we may request photographs from the front, sides and back to assess ear position and symmetry.
After arriving in Istanbul, you undergo an in-person consultation and any necessary pre-operative tests.
The surgeon examines your ear cartilage, natural folds and degree of projection before confirming the treatment plan.
Following surgery and appropriate postoperative monitoring, you continue your recovery with scheduled follow-up appointments.
Our team coordinates your accommodation, VIP transfers, postoperative medications and required dressings according to your individual package.
The recommended stay in Istanbul depends on your surgical plan and follow-up requirements.
Our team remains available after you return home for continued postoperative communication.
Otoplasty before and after
Before-and-after photographs can help demonstrate changes in ear projection, shape and symmetry.
Front and back views are particularly useful when assessing prominent ears.
Side views may also show changes in the relationship between the ear and head.
Photographs should ideally use comparable angles, lighting and head position.
How much does otoplasty cost in Turkey?
The cost of otoplasty in Turkey depends on the complexity of the procedure, whether one or both ears require treatment and the surgical technique.
Primary ear pinning surgery may involve different requirements from revision otoplasty or more complex ear reshaping.
At EsteTurkey Group, your photographs and medical information are reviewed before an individual treatment recommendation and quotation are provided.
Your quotation will explain the proposed procedure and package inclusions.
What is included in your treatment plan?
Your international patient package may include:
- Your planned otoplasty surgery
- Pre-operative assessment and required tests
- Hospital or clinic care
- Hotel accommodation
- VIP airport, hospital and hotel transfers
- Postoperative medications
- Required dressings or protective headband
- Scheduled surgeon follow-ups
- English-speaking patient coordination
- Continued communication after returning home
Flights are not included.
Your exact inclusions and recommended stay in Istanbul will be confirmed in your individual quotation.
Start with an individual otoplasty assessment
If you are considering otoplasty, the first step is understanding your ear anatomy and the changes you would like to achieve.
Send us clear photographs from the front, both sides and back, together with your medical history and any previous ear surgery information.
Our medical team can review your information and advise whether ear pinning or another ear reshaping technique may be appropriate.
Questions about your own case? A coordinator replies personally, usually the same day.
Request a free consultation